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VIU (Visual Internal Urethrotomy) or OIU (Optical Internal Urethrotomy) is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure used to treat urethral stricture, a condition where the urethra becomes narrowed due to scarring.
Performed by Dr. Ajinkya Kasekar, this procedure provides quick relief by widening the narrowed segment and restoring normal urine flow—without any external cuts.
A urethral stricture occurs when the urethra (urine passage) becomes narrowed due to:
Infection
Previous surgeries
Trauma or injury
Catheter use
Inflammation
Unknown causes (idiopathic)
This narrowing causes difficulty in passing urine and may lead to recurrent infections, urinary retention, or bladder damage if untreated.
VIU / OIU is an endoscopic incision technique used to cut and open the narrowed urethral segment.
A small scope with a camera (urethroscope) is inserted through the natural urinary passage.
Using a fine cold knife or laser, the scar tissue is incised to widen the urethra.
This procedure is recommended for:
Short strictures (usually <1–1.5 cm)
First-time urethral strictures
Strictures causing weak urine flow
Patients with urinary retention
Those not responding to dilation
Strictures located in the bulbar urethra (most common)
Weak or thin urine stream
Straining to urinate
Burning during urination
Frequent UTIs
Incomplete bladder emptying
Urinary dribbling
Acute urinary retention (in severe cases)
A thin endoscope is passed through the urethra.
The narrowed area is located under direct vision.
A precise cut is made at the stricture using a cold knife or laser.
Urine passage is widened immediately.
A catheter is placed for a few days to support healing.
The entire procedure is typically completed in 10–20 minutes.
No external incisions. Minimal pain. Quick recovery.
Minimally invasive
No external scars
Day-care or short-stay procedure
Immediate improvement in urine flow
Fast recovery
Ideal for selected short strictures
Option for repeated procedures in suitable cases
Most patients:
Are discharged the same day or next morning
Have a catheter for 3–7 days
Resume normal routine in 2–3 days
Experience a significant improvement in urine flow
Require follow-up to check for recurrence
Dr. Ajinkya provides detailed guidance for lifestyle and bladder care after surgery.
Stricture recurrence depends on:
Length of the stricture
Cause and location
Previous surgeries
Tissue healing response
Short strictures respond best to VIU/OIU, while long or recurrent strictures may require urethroplasty for a permanent cure.
Expertise in managing urethral strictures
Advanced endoscopic techniques for safe, effective treatment
Patient-focused approach
Modern equipment and precision-based care
Experience with both simple and complex urethral pathologies
If you are experiencing symptoms of a urethral stricture, early evaluation can prevent complications and provide immediate relief.
Consult Dr. Ajinkya Kasekar for expert diagnosis and advanced endoscopic treatment.
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Dr. Ajinkya Kasekar is a trusted urologist in Mumbai, offering comprehensive care for kidney stones, prostate disorders, urinary infections, incontinence, and reconstructive urology using modern, minimally invasive techniques.